Comprehension:
Read the passage given below and answer the questions that follow:-
There’s a certain magic in the first chill of season… that moment when India’s forests stir back to life. The sanctuary gates creak open, migratory birds return, and air carries that unmistakable scent of damp leaves and wild earth. In western Odisha, Dibrugarh Wildlife Sanctuary, near Sambalpur, is at the heart of this quiet awakening. Now on the cusp of being declared India’s newest tiger reserve, it’s drawing attention not just for its Wildlife, but for the people who have helped it thrive. Spread across forested slopes along the shimmering Hirakud reservoir, Dibrugarh is a revelation—serene, scenic, and full of small surprises. Mornings here are a melody of birdsongs echoing over still water. Spotted deer and langurs, dart through sal forests while eagles trace lazy circles in the sky. On Bot Island, thousands of bats hang like dark fruits from ancient trees. What was once an overlooked stretch of woodland is today one of eastern India’s most inspiring stories of eco-tourism and community-led conservation.
At the edge of this wilderness lies Sambalpur, a city that rests gracefully along Mahanadi River. Its past stretches from the Chauhan dynasty to colonial days, and its present hums with trade, textiles, and temple bells. The river runs through it all, shaping lives, livelihoods, and legends.
A short drive away, Hirakud Dam stands as both an engineering marvel and landscape poetry, a structure that tames Mahanadi yet adds to its splendour. Built in 1950, it remains one of world’s longest earthen dams. From Gandhi Minar viewpoint, the reservoir stretches like molten silver, dotted with fishing boats and green islets— same waters that cradle Dibrugarh’s forests. Back in the narrow lanes of Sambalpur, looms click, and threads gleam. This is where the famed Sambalpuri ikat is born, each fabric a labor of precision and patience. During festivals, the city turns into a living gallery, women draped in ikat saris, men in handwoven kurtas—each garment carrying stories of skill, soil, and heritage.
Identify the figure of speech used in the line ‘Thousands of bats hang like dark fruits’.
Answer & explanation
Correct answer: option 4
The correct answer is Option (4) → Simile
Simile:
- A simile openly compares two different things, using "like" or "as".
- The two things stay separate; one is said to be like the other.
- In "Thousands of bats hang like dark fruits", the bats hanging from the trees are compared to dark fruits with the word "like".
Example: Her eyes shone like stars.
Why the Other Options are Incorrect?
Option 1: Alliteration — Incorrect. Alliteration is the repetition of the same first consonant sound in nearby words; the line has no such pattern.
Example: She sells seashells by the seashore.
Option 2: Metaphor — Incorrect. A metaphor says that one thing is another, without "like" or "as"; the line uses "like".
Example: Time is a thief.
Option 3: Personification — Incorrect. Personification gives human qualities to non-human things; the bats are given no human quality.
Example: The wind whispered through the trees.
Contrast: a simile compares with "like" or "as" (hang like dark fruits); a metaphor says that one thing is another, with no "like" or "as".