Comprehension:
Read the given passage and answer the five questions that follow:-
Roving has always been, and still is, my ruling passion, the joy of my heart, the very sunshine of my existence. In childhood, in boyhood, and in adulthood, I have been a rover; not a mere rambler among the woody glens and upon the hill-tops of my own native land, but an enthusiastic rover throughout the length and breadth of the wide, wide world.
It was a wild, black night of howling storm, the night on which I was born on the foaming bosom of the broad Atlantic Ocean. My father was a sea captain; my grandfather was a marine. Nobody could tell positively what occupation his father had followed; but my dear mother used to assert that he had been a midshipman, whose grandfather, on mother’s side, had been an admiral in the Royal Navy. At any rate, we knew that, as far back as our family could be traced, it had been intimately connected with the great watery waste. Indeed, this was the case on both sides of the house; for my mother always went to sea with my father on his long voyages, and so spent the greater part of her life upon the water.
Thus, it was, I suppose, that I came to inherit a roving disposition. Soon after I was born, my father, being old, retired from a seafaring life, purchased a small cottage in a fishing village on the west coast of England, and settled down to spend the evening of his life on the shores of the sea which had for so many years been his home. It was not long after this that I began to show the roving spirit that dwelt within me.
The writer's predominant mood in the opening paragraph is marked by_________ .
Answer & explanation
Correct answer: option 1
The correct answer is Option (1) → exuberance
Exuberance means the state of being full of energy, excitement and cheerfulness. The opening paragraph overflows with such joy: roving is "my ruling passion, the joy of my heart, the very sunshine of my existence", and the writer calls himself "an enthusiastic rover".
Example: The children ran into the playground with great exuberance.
Why the Other Options are Incorrect?
Option 2: apathy — Incorrect. Contradicted: the writer is far from indifferent; apathy means lack of interest or feeling.
Example: Voter apathy led to a low turnout.
Option 3: pessimism — Incorrect. Contradicted: the paragraph is full of delight; pessimism is the habit of expecting the worst.
Example: His pessimism made him give up early.
Option 4: sarcasm — Incorrect. Contradicted: the writer's praise of roving is sincere; sarcasm is saying the opposite of what one means in order to mock.
Example: "Great job," she said with sarcasm when he dropped the plates.