Pataliputra is the ancient name of which of the following city?

Patna

The correct answer is Option 2- Patna

Pataliputra is the ancient name of the modern-day city of Patna, the capital of the state of Bihar in India.

Pataliputra was one of the most important cities in ancient India. It was the capital of the Magadha Empire, which ruled over much of India in the 6th and 5th centuries BCE. Pataliputra was also the capital of the Mauryan Empire, which ruled over most of South Asia in the 4th and 3rd centuries BCE.

Pataliputra was a large and prosperous city. It was a center of trade and commerce, and it was also a center of learning and culture. The city was home to many scholars and artists, and it was also a major pilgrimage site for Buddhists and Jains.

Pataliputra remained an important city throughout ancient India. It was the capital of the Gupta Empire in the 4th and 5th centuries CE, and it was also the capital of the Pala Empire in the 8th and 9th centuries CE.

Today, Patna is a major city in India. It is a center of education, administration, and commerce. The city is also home to many historical and cultural attractions, including the Patna Museum, the Golghar, and the Kumhrar Archaeological Site.