Given below are two statements: one is labelled as Assertion (A) and the other is labelled as Reason (R).
Assertion (A): A small enterprise cannot afford to install an expensive control system.
Reason (R): Control is a costly affair as it involves a lot of expenditure, time and effort.
In the light of the above statements, choose the correct answer from the options given below:
Answer & explanation
Correct answer: option 1
The correct answer is Option (1) → Both (A) and (R) are true and (R) is the correct explanation of (A).
Assertion (A): A small enterprise cannot afford to install an expensive control system. — True. A small enterprise has limited funds. It cannot justify the expenses of an elaborate control system.
Reason (R): Control is a costly affair as it involves a lot of expenditure, time and effort. — True. This is the limitation called costly affair. Setting up and running control needs money, time and effort.
Why R explains A?
Control needs a lot of expenditure, time and effort (R). A small enterprise earns little, so these costs can be more than the benefits it gets from control. Because control is costly, the small enterprise cannot afford an expensive control system (A).
NCERT (2026-27 Edition): “(iv) Costly affair: Control is a costly affair as it involves a lot of expenditure, time and effort. A small enterprise cannot afford to install an expensive control system. It cannot justify the expenses involved. Managers must ensure that the costs of installing and operating a control system should not exceed the benefits derived from it. …” |