Population flow from rural to urban areas is not caused by which of the following factors?
Answer & explanation
Correct answer: option 3
The correct answer is Option (3) → Low job opportunities in cities
People move from villages to cities when villages offer too little work and cities offer more.
Option (1) Low job opportunities in rural areas — A cause of rural to urban migration. With little work in villages, people leave for the cities.
Option (2) High demand for labour in urban areas — A cause of rural to urban migration. Cities need many workers, and this pulls people from villages.
Option (3) Low job opportunities in cities — Not a cause of rural to urban migration. Few jobs in a city would keep people away from it. The real cause is the opposite: high demand for labour in urban areas.
Option (4) Unbalanced pattern of development between rural and urban areas — A cause of rural to urban migration. Cities are more developed than villages, so people move to them.
NCERT (2026-27): “Rural–Urban Migration Population flow from rural to urban areas is caused by many factors, like high demand for labour in urban areas, low job opportunities in rural areas and unbalanced pattern of development between urban and rural areas.” |