Which of the following best explains the sociological meaning of a minority group?

A relatively small group that experiences disadvantage, has a sense of group solidarity and develops a collective identity.

The correct answer is Option 2: A relatively small group that experiences disadvantage, has a sense of group solidarity and develops a collective identity.

Option 1: A group that is numerically smaller than the rest of the population and shares a common identity but may or may not experience disadvantage — Incorrect. In sociology, minority does not refer merely to numerical size; it also involves disadvantage and collective identity.

Option 2: A relatively small group that experiences disadvantage, has a sense of group solidarity and develops a collective identity — Correct. The sociological meaning of minority includes not only being small in number but also experiencing relative disadvantage and having a sense of belonging and togetherness.

Option 3: A group that has fewer members than the majority community but possesses greater economic or social influence — Incorrect. A privileged group that is small in number is not usually considered a minority unless the term is specifically qualified, such as “privileged minority.”

Option 4: A group whose members have certain common characteristics but do not necessarily interact or identify with one another — Incorrect. A sociological minority requires a sense of collectivity, solidarity and shared identity among its members.