Choose the option which correctly transforms the following sentence from Direct to Indirect:
The President said, "It gives me a great pleasure to be here this evening".
Answer & explanation
Correct answer: option 2
The correct answer is Option (2) → The President said that it gave him a great pleasure to be there that evening.
Statement in indirect speech:
| Change | Direct | Indirect | Why |
|---|---|---|---|
| Reporting verb | said, “ ” | said that | “Said” stays said. The statement is joined with that, and the inverted commas go. |
| Tense change | gives | gave | The reporting verb is in the past, so the simple present “gives” moves back to the simple past gave. |
| Pronoun change | me | him | “Me” (the President himself) becomes him. |
| Words of nearness | here this evening | there that evening | “Here” becomes there, and “this evening” becomes that evening. |
| Full sentence | The President said, “It gives me a great pleasure to be here this evening”. | The President said that it gave him a great pleasure to be there that evening. |
Example: She said, “I am happy here.” → She said that she was happy there.
Why the Other Options are Incorrect?
Option 1: The President was saying that he got immense pleasure that evening. — Incorrect.
- The reporting verb "said" is changed to "was saying".
- "A great pleasure" becomes "immense pleasure", and "to be there" is dropped, so the words of the speaker are not reported faithfully.
Option 3: The President says that he was getting a great pleasure from being here that evening — Incorrect.
- The past reporting verb "said" is changed to the present "says".
- "Here" is not changed to "there", and "was getting ... from being" alters the structure of the sentence.
Option 4: It was a great pleasure for the President that evening over there. — Incorrect. There is no reporting verb at all. The sentence is a rewritten statement, not reported speech, and "over there" is not the change of "here".