Choose the most appropriate reported construction of the following sentence:
The site engineer said to the workers, “Stack these bricks here before the truck arrives.”
Answer & explanation
Correct answer: option 4
The correct answer is Option (4) → The site engineer told the workers to stack those bricks there before the truck arrived.
Changing an order into indirect speech:
| Change | Direct | Indirect | Why |
|---|---|---|---|
| Reporting verb | said to the workers | told the workers | The engineer gives an order. So “said to” becomes “told” + person. |
| To + verb | Stack | to stack | An order is reported with “to” + verb. So “Stack” becomes “to stack”. |
| Tense change | arrives | arrived | “Arrives” is in the simple present. The simple present is formed with the base form (V1), or V1 + s / es with he, she, it. After the past “said” it becomes the simple past “arrived”. The simple past is formed with the past form of the verb (V2). |
| Time and place words | these, here | those, there | The words are reported later, away from the site. So “these” becomes “those” and “here” becomes “there”. |
| Full sentence | The site engineer said to the workers, “Stack these bricks here before the truck arrives.” | The site engineer told the workers to stack those bricks there before the truck arrived. |
“Now” in an order becomes “then” in the same way. Example: The coach said to the players, “Start the warm-up now.” → The coach told the players to start the warm-up then.
Why the Other Options are Incorrect?
Option 1: The site engineer told the workers that stack those bricks there before the truck arrived. — Incorrect. “That stack” keeps the spoken order after “that”. An order is reported with “to” + verb: “to stack”.
Option 2: The site engineer told the workers to stack these bricks there before the truck arrived. — Incorrect. “These” is left unchanged. In the report it becomes “those”.
Option 3: The site engineer told to the workers to stack those bricks there before the truck arrived. — Incorrect. “Told” takes the person straight after it. The “to” before “the workers” is wrong.