The correct answer is Option (4) → Peer counselling
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Peer counselling is not a component of the therapeutic relationship, but rather a distinct form of support where individuals with similar experiences help each other. It lacks the professional training and ethical framework that defines a therapeutic relationship.
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The other options are all fundamental aspects of a professional therapeutic relationship:
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Contractual nature of the relationship: The relationship is formalized by a contract that outlines the goals of therapy, the number of sessions, and the fees, providing a clear structure.
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Limited duration of the therapy: Therapy is not an open-ended process; it has a clear beginning and end, with the aim of helping the client become self-reliant.
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Trusting and confiding relationship: Trust is the foundation of therapy, where the client feels safe enough to share personal feelings and experiences openly. This is also called the therapeutic alliance.
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