Assume that an electric field $(20x^4\hat i)Vm^{-1}$ exists in the region of space. If $V_0$ is the potential at the origin and $V_A$ is the potential at x = 1 m., then the potential difference $V_A-V_0$ is: |
-20 V +2 V -4 V +4 V |
-20 V |
The correct answer is Option (1) → -20 V For a uniform electric field, it is related to potential difference by - $E=-\frac{ΔV}{Δx}$ $ΔV$ = Potential difference across $V_A-V_0$ $Δx$ = Displacement along x-axis. $∴ΔV=-E.Δx$ $=-(20x^4\hat i).(1\hat i)$ $=-20V$ |