The exaggerated response of the immune system to certain antigens
present in the environment is called allergy. The substances to which
such an immune response is produced are called allergens. Common examples of allergens are
mites in dust, pollens, animal dander, etc. Symptoms of allergic reactions
include sneezing, watery eyes, running nose and difficulty in breathing.
Allergy is due to the release of chemicals like histamine and serotonin
. Somehow, modern-day
life style has resulted in lowering of immunity and more sensitivity to
allergens . This could be
because of the protected environment provided early in life.
How is the cause of allergy determined?
Answer & explanation
Correct answer: option 1
For determining the cause of allergy, the patient is
exposed to or injected with very small doses of possible allergens(agents that cause various allergies), and the
reactions studied.