Identify the source which is used to finance current assets in addition to current liabilities. |
Share Capital Short term Sources Long term Sources Bank Overdraft |
Long term Sources |
The correct answer is option (3)- Long term Sources. Long term Source is used to finance current assets in addition to current liabilities. Current assets are those asset which, in the normal routine of the business, get converted into cash or cash equivalents within one year, e.g., inventories, debtors, bills receivables, etc. Current liabilities are those payment obligations which are due for payment within one year; such as bills payable, creditors, outstanding expenses and advances received from customers, etc. Some part of current assets is usually financed through short-term sources, i.e., current liabilities. The rest is financed through long-term sources and is called net working capital. Thus, NWC = CA – CL (i.e. Current Assets - Current Liabilities.) Thus, net working capital may be defined as the excess of current assets over current liabilities |