What is the main goal of biodiversity conservation?

To preserve ecosystems and their functioning

c) To preserve ecosystems and their functioning

Explanation:

The main goal of biodiversity conservation is to preserve ecosystems and their functioning. Here's an explanation of this objective:

1. Ecosystem Preservation: Ecosystems are complex and interconnected communities of living organisms and their physical environments. Biodiversity conservation aims to protect these ecosystems in their natural state, ensuring that they continue to function and support the multitude of species that depend on them.
2. Sustaining Ecological Processes: Ecosystems provide essential ecological processes that are vital for life on Earth. These processes include nutrient cycling, water purification, pollination, seed dispersal, and climate regulation, among others. Biodiversity conservation seeks to maintain these processes and ensure the ecological balance required for the well-being of all living organisms.
3. Maintaining Species Interdependence: Biodiversity conservation recognizes that each species within an ecosystem plays a unique role and is interdependent on other species. Preserving biodiversity ensures that these species can continue to interact and coexist harmoniously, contributing to the overall stability and health of the ecosystem.
4. Supporting Human Well-being: Biodiversity is crucial for human survival and well-being. Ecosystems provide essential services, such as food, clean water, clean air, and natural resources. Conserving biodiversity ensures the sustainable provision of these ecosystem services, supporting human livelihoods and quality of life.
5. Enhancing Resilience: Biodiverse ecosystems are more resilient and better able to withstand environmental changes, such as climate change and natural disasters. Conservation efforts aim to protect and restore ecosystems, making them more resistant to disturbances and promoting their capacity to recover from disruptions.

The conservation of biodiversity is not solely about protecting individual species from extinction, although this is an important aspect. It is about preserving the intricate web of life and maintaining the functioning and health of the natural world. By safeguarding ecosystems and their biodiversity, we can ensure the sustainability of life on Earth for future generations.