Target Exam

CUET

Subject

Physics

Chapter

Alternating Current

Question:

In an LCR series circuit, source of emf is :
$E=30 \sin (100t)$ and $R= 120, L=100 mH, C= 100 μF$

(A) The numerical value of impedance
(B) The numerical value of Resistance R
(C) The numerical value of capacitive reactance
(D) The numerical value of inductive reactance

Arrange the values of quantities mentioned in (A, B, C, D) in increasing order.

Options:

(A), (B), (C), (D)

(A), (C), (B), (D)

(B), (A), (D), (C)

(D), (C), (B), (A)

Correct Answer:

(D), (C), (B), (A)

Explanation:

The correct answer is Option (4) → (D), (C), (B), (A)

The impedance (Z) is,

$Z=\sqrt{R^2+(X_L-X_C)^2}$

$=\sqrt{120^2+(100×0.1-\frac{1}{100×100×10^{-6}})^2}$

$=\sqrt{120^2+90^2}=\sqrt{22500}$

$=150Ω$

and,

$X_L=ωL=100×0.1=10Ω$

$X_C=\frac{1}{ωC}=\frac{1}{100×100×10^{-6}}=100Ω$

$∴X_L<X_C<R<Z$