Assertion: Stress is a factor that resides in the individual or the environment.
Reasoning: Stress is a dynamic mental/cognitive state.
Answer & explanation
Correct answer: option 4
Assertion is false, but the Reasoning is true.
Stress is not a static element confined to either the individual or the environment. Rather, it is intricately intertwined within an ongoing process that encompasses individuals interacting with their social and cultural surroundings. Within this process, individuals assess these interactions, employ coping strategies, and strive to address the challenges that emerge. Stress is a dynamic state involving mental and cognitive aspects. It represents a disruption in the state of homeostasis or an imbalance that necessitates resolution or the restoration of equilibrium to achieve a state of well-being.