Choose the correct option to complete the sentence:-
Consideration of others' needs and happiness as the basis for any action is called _____.
Answer & explanation
Correct answer: option 1
The correct answer is Option (1) → altruism
Complete sentence: Consideration of others' needs and happiness as the basis for any action is called altruism.
| Word | Meaning | Example |
|---|---|---|
| (1) altruism (answer) | unselfish concern for the needs and happiness of others (the sentence describes this attitude: acting on the basis of what others need, not what one wants) | Donating a kidney to a stranger is an act of pure altruism. |
| (2) scepticism | an attitude of doubting whether something is true (it is about belief, not about caring for others) | The scientists greeted the claim with scepticism. |
| (3) nepotism | the unfair practice of giving jobs or favours to one's relatives (it serves one's own family, not others in general) | The minister was accused of nepotism after hiring his nephew. |
| (4) cynicism | the belief that people act only out of selfishness (almost the opposite of altruism) | His cynicism made him suspect every kind act. |