Target Exam

CUET

Subject

English

Chapter

Fill Blanks

Question:

Choose the correct option to complete the sentence:-

Consideration of others' needs and happiness as the basis for any action is called _____.

Options:

altruism

scepticism

nepotism

cynicism

Correct Answer:

altruism

Explanation:

The correct answer is Option (1) → altruism

  • Altruism (Noun): The belief in or practice of disinterested and selfless concern for the well-being of others (often contrasted with selfishness). This perfectly describes taking action based on others' needs and happiness.

  • Scepticism (Noun): A doubting or questioning attitude, especially towards accepted beliefs or claims. (Incorrect)

  • Nepotism (Noun): The practice among those with power or influence of favoring relatives or friends, especially by giving them jobs. (Incorrect)

  • Cynicism (Noun): An attitude of distrust toward human sincerity or integrity; believing that people are motivated by self-interest. (Incorrect, this is the opposite of altruism.)