Practicing Success
Arrange the following order in sequence the regime period of Soviet and Russia. Choose the correct answer from the options given below: |
(A), (B), (C), (D), (E) (B), (C), (D), (E), (A) (A), (C), (B), (E), (D) (E), (A), (C), (D), (B) |
(A), (C), (B), (E), (D) |
The correct answer is option (3) - (A), (C), (B), (E), (D) Correct sequence: Joseph Stalin (1879-1953) Successor to Lenin and led the Soviet Union during its consolidation (1924-53); began rapid industrialisation and forcible collectivisation of agriculture; credited with Soviet victory in the Second World War; held responsible for the Great Terror of the 1930s, authoritarian functioning and elimination of rivals within the party. Nikita Khrushchev (1894-1971) Leader of the Soviet Union (1953-64); denounced Stalin’s leadership style and introduced some reforms in 1956; suggested “peaceful coexistence” with the West; involved in suppressing popular rebellion in Hungary and in the Cuban missile crisis. Leonid Brezhnev (1906-82) Leader of the Soviet Union (1964- 82); proposed Asian Collective Security system; associated with the détente phase in relations with the US; involved in suppressing a popular rebellion in Czechoslovakia and in invading Afghanistan. Mikhail Gorbachev (Born 1931) Last leader of the Soviet Union (1985- 91); introduced economic and political reform policies of perestroika (restructuring) and glasnost (openness); stopped the arms race with the US; withdrew Soviet troops from Afghanistan and eastern Europe; helped in the unification of Germany; ended the Cold War; blamed for the disintegration of the Soviet Union. Boris Yeltsin (1931-2007) The first elected President of Russia (1991- 1999); rose to power in the Communist Party and was made the Mayor of Moscow by Gorbachev; later joined the critics of Gorbachev and left the Communist Party; led the protests against the Soviet regime in 1991; played a key role in dissolving the Soviet Union; blamed for hardships suffered by Russians in their transition from communism to capitalis |