Practicing Success

Target Exam

CUET

Subject

Psychology

Chapter

Meeting Life Challenges

Question:
Stress is a complex and multifaceted phenomenon that affects individuals in various ways. It is a natural response of the body and mind to demanding or challenging situations. The nature of stress encompasses both physiological and psychological aspects. Physiologically, stress triggers a cascade of hormonal and biochemical reactions in the body, activating the fight-or-flight response. This response prepares the body to cope with perceived threats by increasing heart rate, releasing stress hormones like cortisol, and diverting energy to essential functions. Psychologically, stress can manifest as emotional and cognitive strain. It often brings about feelings of anxiety, tension, and overwhelm, accompanied by racing thoughts and difficulty concentrating. The experience of stress can differ from person to person, as individuals have unique coping mechanisms, resilience levels, and perceptions of stressors. Furthermore, stress can be categorized into acute stress, which is short-term and immediate, and chronic stress, which persists over a prolonged period. Chronic stress, if left unmanaged, can have detrimental effects on physical and mental well-being, leading to increased risk of various health problems. Understanding the nature of stress is essential for developing effective coping strategies and interventions. By recognizing the signs and sources of stress, individuals can take proactive steps to manage and mitigate its impact on their overall health and quality of life.
The experience and outcome of a stressor may vary depending on which of the following?
Options:
Intensity, duration, complexity, and predictability.
Past experience and psychological characteristics.
Physiological strength and available resources.
Cultural context and coping style.
Correct Answer:
Intensity, duration, complexity, and predictability.
Explanation:
The outcome of stress depends on factors such as the intensity, duration, complexity, and predictability of the stressor. More intense, prolonged, complex, and unpredictable stresses tend to have more negative consequences.