The correct answer is Option (3) - Bhutia
The Bhutia tribe is one of the major ethnic groups indigenous to the state of Sikkim, which is a northeastern state of India. The Bhutias are of Tibetan descent and have been living in the Himalayan regions for centuries. They are known for their unique culture, traditions, and lifestyle, which are deeply influenced by Tibetan Buddhism.
Here's a brief explanation of the Bhutia tribe and its significance in Sikkim:
- Origin and Ethnicity: The Bhutias are believed to have migrated from Tibet to Sikkim and other parts of the Himalayas several centuries ago. They are ethnically related to the Tibetans and share many cultural and linguistic similarities with them.
- Culture and Traditions: The Bhutias have a rich cultural heritage that includes traditional music, dance, art, and festivals. They follow Tibetan Buddhism, which plays a central role in their daily lives and rituals. Monasteries, stupas, and prayer flags are common sights in Bhutia villages.
- Dress: Traditional Bhutia attire for men includes the "Bakhu," a long-sleeved dress tied at the waist with a belt, and "Bakshu," a woolen jacket. Women wear a similar dress called "Kira" or "Baku," along with a colorful apron. Both men and women wear distinctive headgear, often adorned with turquoise stones.
- Cuisine: Bhutia cuisine is influenced by Tibetan and Himalayan flavors. Some popular dishes include "Thukpa" (noodle soup), "Momos" (dumplings), "Gundruk" (fermented leafy greens), and various meat and dairy-based dishes.
- Contributions to Sikkim: The Bhutias have made significant contributions to the cultural, social, and economic development of Sikkim. They have played a key role in shaping the state's history and identity, particularly during the reign of the Chogyal (ruler) of Sikkim.
Overall, the Bhutia tribe is an integral part of Sikkim's multicultural and diverse society, and their customs and traditions contribute to the rich tapestry of the state's cultural heritage. |
