Target Exam

CUET

Subject

Sociology

Chapter

Social Change and Development in India: Change and Development in Rural Society

Question:

Match List I with List II

LIST I

LIST II

A. Agricultural labourers

I. Politically and economically powerful landlords

B. Tenants

II. Sufficient or large incomes from cultivation

C. Zamindars

III. Low income and insecure employment

D. Medium and large landowners

IV. Cultivators who lease their land from landowners

Choose the correct answer from the options given below:

Options:

A-III, B-IV, C-I, D-II

A-II, B-I, C-III, D-IV

A-I, B-II, C-III, D-IV

A-IV, B-III, C-II, D-I

Correct Answer:

A-III, B-IV, C-I, D-II

Explanation:

The correct answer is option 1: A-III, B-IV, C-I, D-II

  • A. Agricultural labourers: These are individuals who work on others' land for wages, often without land of their own. They typically have low income and insecure employment. Matches with III. Low income and insecure employment

  • B. Tenants: These are cultivators who do not own the land they farm but lease it from landowners. They pay rent (in cash, kind, or labor) for the use of the land. Matches with IV. Cultivators who lease their land from landowners.

  • C. Zamindars: Historically, Zamindars were a class of powerful landowners, often intermediaries under British rule, who collected revenue from cultivators and paid it to the state. They were politically and economically powerful. Matches with I. Politically and economically powerful landlords

  • D. Medium and large landowners: These are individuals or families who own significant tracts of land and typically derive substantial income from cultivation, often employing agricultural laborers. Matches with II. Sufficient or large incomes from cultivation.