If \(A = \begin{bmatrix}2&-1&-2\\0&2&-1\\3&-5&0\end{bmatrix}\), then the value of det (adj (2A)) is:
Answer & explanation
Correct answer: option 4
The correct answer is Option (4) → 1600
For a square matrix M of order n, \(|kM| = k^n|M|\) and \(|\mathrm{adj}\,M| = |M|^{n-1}\). Here n = 3.
Expanding |A| along the first column, which has a zero:
\(\displaystyle |A| = 2\begin{vmatrix}2&-1\\-5&0\end{vmatrix} + 3\begin{vmatrix}-1&-2\\2&-1\end{vmatrix}\)
\(= 2(0 - 5) + 3(1 + 4) = 5\)
Then
\(|2A| = 2^3|A| = 8 \times 5 = 40\)
\(|\mathrm{adj}(2A)| = |2A|^{3-1} = 40^2 = 1600\)
Tip: For a 3 × 3 matrix, \(|2A| = 2^3|A|\), not 2|A|. Taking |2A| = 10 gives 102 = 100, Option (1).