A new initiative National Mission for Clean Ganga (NMCG) was launched in which year in India?

2014

The correct answer is option 1. 2014.

The National Mission for Clean Ganga (NMCG) was launched in India on June 5, 2014. The mission is an initiative of the Government of India aimed at cleaning and rejuvenating the Ganga River, one of the most important and sacred rivers in the country.

Key objectives of the National Mission for Clean Ganga include:

1. Improving Water Quality:  Implementing measures to reduce pollution and improve the water quality of the Ganga River.

2. Conservation of Ecosystem:  Undertaking initiatives to conserve and restore the ecological balance of the Ganga River basin.

3. Wastewater Management:  Implementing wastewater treatment and management programs to reduce the discharge of untreated sewage and industrial effluents into the river.

4. Promotion of Public Awareness:  Creating awareness and engaging the public in efforts to conserve and protect the Ganga River.

5. Sustainable Development: Promoting sustainable development practices in the Ganga River basin to ensure long-term environmental and social benefits.

The NMCG is a comprehensive and collaborative approach involving various government agencies, stakeholders, and local communities to address the challenges faced by the Ganga River. It emphasizes the importance of integrating scientific, technological, and traditional knowledge for the sustainable management of the river ecosystem. The mission plays a vital role in preserving the cultural, religious, and ecological significance of the Ganga River in India.