Which of the following pairs is correctly matched?
Answer & explanation
Correct answer: option 4
The correct answer is Option (4) → How the fishing community regards the water body – as ‘mother’ or ‘provider’
For the fishing community, the water body is a life-giving source. So they call it ‘mother’ or ‘provider’.
Option (1) Share of inland sources in the total value of fish production – about 25 per cent — Incorrect. Inland sources give about 75 per cent. The marine sector gives 25 per cent.
Option (2) Marine sector – rivers, lakes and natural aquatic ponds — Incorrect. The marine sector is the sea and oceans. Rivers, lakes and ponds are inland sources.
Option (3) Overfishing and pollution – problems that need no regulation — Incorrect. These problems need to be regulated and controlled.
Option (4) How the fishing community regards the water body – as ‘mother’ or ‘provider’ — Correct. This is how the community sees the sea, rivers and lakes.
NCERT (2026-27): “5.5 Diversification into Productive Activities … Fisheries: The fishing community regards the water body as ‘mother’ or ‘provider’. The water bodies consisting of sea, oceans, rivers, lakes, natural aquatic ponds, streams etc. are, therefore, an integral and life-giving source for the fishing community. In India, after progressive increase in budgetary allocations and introduction of new technologies in fisheries and aquaculture, the development of fisheries has come a long way. Presently, fish production from inland sources contributes about 75 per cent to the total value of fish production and the balance 25 per cent comes from the marine sector (sea and oceans). …” “… Production of fisheries has already increased substantially. However problems related to overfishing and pollution need to be regulated and controlled. …” |