Where is the Suez Canal located?

North-eastern Egypt

The correct answer is option 3: North-eastern Egypt

The Suez Canal is a man-made waterway that stretches from north to south across the Isthmus of Suez in northeastern Egypt. It connects the Mediterranean Sea through Port Said with the Gulf of Suez, which is an extension of the Red Sea. This canal serves as a direct trade route for ships traveling between European or American ports and ports located in South Asia, East Africa, and Oceania. By eliminating the need to navigate around the African continent, the Suez Canal has significantly reduced transportation costs and facilitated easier access to the Indian market. In terms of both strategic and economic significance, it ranks among the most important waterways in the world. The canal was opened in 1869, marking a milestone in international trade and transportation.