As per the New Economic Policy 1991, the Agricultural Policy is mainly oriented towards exports. Therefore the farmers focused on which of the following crops?

Cash crops

The correct answer is Cash crops.

The New Economic Policy of 1991 introduced several reforms aimed at liberalizing and globalizing the Indian economy. These reforms had a significant impact on the agricultural sector, shifting the focus from food crops to cash crops. This shift was driven by the government's desire to increase agricultural exports and generate foreign exchange earnings.

Cash crops are crops that are grown primarily for their commercial value rather than for subsistence consumption. They typically have a higher market value than food crops and are more in demand in international markets. As a result, farmers were encouraged to shift their production towards cash crops such as cotton, sugarcane, oilseeds, and horticulture crops.