The management principles given by FW Taylor are scientific in nature whereas management principles given by Henry Fayol are _____ in nature.

Administrative

The correct answer is Option (4) → Administrative

F.W. Taylor’s principles focus on the scientific aspects of management — efficiency, standardization, and productivity at the shop-floor level. In contrast, Henri Fayol’s principles are administrative in nature, as they deal with the overall management process and functions applicable to all levels of the organization.