What is the name of the list of all the citizens eligible to vote?

Electoral roll

The electoral roll is the name of the list of all the citizens eligible to vote.

The Constitution provided the guidelines, but the necessary machinery had to be put in place. So, in January 1950, the Election Commission of India was established. Sukumar Sen became the first Chief Election Commissioner. The first general elections in the country were anticipated to take place in 1950 itself. However, the Election Commission soon encountered the immense challenge of conducting a free and fair election in a country as vast as India. The process of holding elections involved delimitation, which meant defining the boundaries of electoral constituencies. Additionally, the preparation of electoral rolls, the comprehensive list of eligible voters, was a time-consuming task. When the first draft of the rolls was published, it revealed that the names of approximately 40 lakh women were not properly recorded. They were merely identified as "wife of..." or "daughter of...". Refusing to accept such entries, the Election Commission ordered a revision and deletion where necessary.