Research papers are mostly submitted on the last date declared by the department despite an advance announcement of more than fifteen days, what technique of compliance is this :-
Answer & explanation
Correct answer: option 2
The correct answer is Option (2) → The deadline technique
Compliance means behaving in response to a request from another person or group even in the absence of a norm.
Option (1) Foot in the door technique — Incorrect. The person begins with a small request that is not likely to be refused, and then makes a bigger one; having complied once, the other finds it uncomfortable to refuse. The department made no small request first.
Option (2) The deadline technique — Correct. In this technique a ‘last date’ is announced, and people are more likely to act under the deadline condition than if there were no deadline. The department announced a last date for the research papers, and that date, not the fifteen days of notice, is what made people submit; most papers came in on the last date itself.
Option (3) The door in the face technique — Incorrect. Here one begins with a large request and, when it is refused, makes a smaller request, the one actually desired, which is usually granted. No large request was refused here.
Option (4) Obedience to authority — Incorrect. Obedience is a form of social influence in which the person acts in response to an order from someone in authority, as in Milgram’s study. It is not a technique of compliance, and the question turns on the last date, not on an order.
Note: The techniques of compliance, among them the deadline technique, were there in the chapter ‘Social Influence and Group Processes’ of the pre-rationalised NCERT, which NTA followed in 2023, and are not there in the NCERT book (2025-26).
NCERT (Pre-rationalised): “Compliance … It was stated earlier that compliance refers simply to behaving in response to a request from another person or group even in the absence of a norm. … The following techniques have been found to work when someone wants another person to comply.
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