A boy of height 1 m stands infront of a convex mirror. His distance from the mirror is equal to the focal length of the mirror, the height of the image is: |
0.33 m 0.25 m 0.67 m 0.50 m |
0.50 m |
The correct answer is Option (4) → 0.50 m The mirror equation for spherical mirror, $\frac{1}{f}=\frac{1}{v}+\frac{1}{u}$ Given, $u=-f$ $\frac{1}{f}=\frac{1}{v}-\frac{1}{f}$ $⇒\frac{1}{v}=\frac{1}{2f}$ $⇒v=2f$ Magnification, $m=\frac{-v}{u}=\frac{-2f}{f}=-2$ and, $m=\frac{h'}{h}=-2$ $⇒h'=-2m$ Since convex mirrors always produce images with magnification less than 1, $m=\frac{f}{f+u}=\frac{f}{f+f}=\frac{f}{2f}=\frac{1}{2}$ $h'=m×h=\frac{1}{2}×1=0.5m$ |