Practicing Success

Target Exam

CUET

Subject

Physics

Chapter

Current Electricity

Question:

With your understanding of concept of Inductance, answer the questions. An electric current can be induced in a coil by flux change produced by another coil in its vicinity or flux change produced by the same coil. The flux through a coil is proportional to the current i.e $\phi_{\beta} ∝I$ . If the geometry of the coil does not vary with tune $\frac{d\phi }{dt}∝\frac{dI}{dt}$. For a closely wound coil of N turns, the same magnetic flux. is linked with all turns: i.e $N \phi_{\beta} ∝ I$. The constant of proportionality is called inductance which depends on geometry of coil and dielectric constant of intervining medium. Mutual inductance of a pain of coil solenoids, etc depends on their separation and relative orientation self inductance of single coil or solenoid depends on geometry of the coil and  permeability of the medium. If plays role of inertia.

The current in a coil of 1000 turns changes from 1A to 6A, producing a change of flux of $8.5 × 10^{–4}$ weber. The self-inductance of the coil is

Options:

1700 mH

170 mH

1.70 mH

0.170 mH

Correct Answer:

170 mH

Explanation:

The correct answer is option (2) : 170 mH

For a coil of 1000 turns, we can write

$N\phi = Li$, where N is number of turns.

$⇒1000\times 8.5\times \times 10^{-4}= L \times 5 $

$⇒ L = 1.7 \times 10^{-1}$

$⇒L =170 mH$