If $a> 0$ and discriminant of $ax^2 +2bx + c $ is negative, then $Δ=\begin{vmatrix}a & b & ax+b\\b & c & bx+c\\ax+b & bx+c & 0\end{vmatrix},$ is |
positive $(ac-b^2) (ax^2 +2bx+c)$ negative 0 |
negative |
The correct answer is option (3) : negative It is given that the discriminant of $ax^2 + 2bx + c $ is negative. $∴4b^2 - 4ac < 0 ⇒b^2 -ac < 0 ⇒ac- b^2 > 0 $ ..............(i) Also, $a> 0 $ and discriminant is negative. $∴ax^2 + 2bx + c> 0 \, ∀ x \in R$ ...........(ii) Now, $Δ=\begin{vmatrix}a & b & ax+b\\b & c & bx+c\\ax+b & bx+c & 0\end{vmatrix}$ $⇒Δ=\begin{vmatrix}a & b & 0\\b & c & 0\\ax+b & bx+c & -x(ax+b)-(bx+c)\end{vmatrix}$ $⇒Δ=\begin{vmatrix}a & b & 0\\b & c & 0\\ax+b & bx+c & -(ax^2+2bx+c)\end{vmatrix}$ $⇒Δ= -(ax^2 +2bx + c) (ac-b^2 ) < 0 $ [Using (i) and (ii) ] |