Target Exam

CUET

Subject

English

Chapter

Synonyms

Question:

Identify the option closest in meaning to the underlined word:

Her presence was acknowledged with a perfunctory smile.

Options:

indifferent

enthusiastic

beaming

hostile

Correct Answer:

indifferent

Explanation:

The correct answer is Option (1) → indifferent

  • Perfunctory (Adjective) means (of an action or gesture) carried out with a minimum of effort or reflection, merely as a duty. It suggests a lack of genuine interest or care.

  • Indifferent (Adjective) means having no particular interest or sympathy; unconcerned. This captures the lack of genuine feeling implied by a perfunctory smile.

  • Enthusiastic and Beaming suggest strong, positive emotions, making them antonyms.

  • Hostile suggests strong negative emotion, which is different from the neutral, automatic quality of a perfunctory act.