Which of the following is not a criticism of Sanskritisation?

he correct answer is Option 4: It may bring about structural transformation by removing the underlying inequalities of the caste system.

Option 1: “Sanskritisation may exaggerate the scope of social mobility among lower castes.” — Correct. Sanskritisation has been criticised for overstating the extent to which lower castes can move upward in the social hierarchy.

Option 2: “It may encourage the perception that upper-caste practices are culturally superior.” — Correct. One criticism is that Sanskritisation treats upper-caste ways as superior and lower-caste ways as inferior, making imitation appear desirable.

Option 3: “It may contribute to the erosion of aspects of Dalit culture and the value attached to traditional forms of labour.” — Correct. Adoption of upper-caste practices can devalue identities based on work, crafts, artisanal abilities and other forms of Dalit knowledge.

Option 4: “It may bring about structural transformation by removing the underlying inequalities of the caste system.” — Incorrect. A major criticism is precisely that Sanskritisation may produce positional change without structural change. The underlying inequality can continue even when some individuals or groups improve their position