Which of the following options does NOT denote the reason of impediment of rural development?

Neither 1 nor 2

The correct answer is Option 4: Neither 1 nor 2

Explanation:

1. Inadequate infrastructure: Poor infrastructure, such as lack of proper roads, electricity, and irrigation facilities, is a major impediment to rural development. It hinders agricultural productivity, access to markets, and overall economic growth in rural areas.

2. Lack of alternate employment opportunities: Rural areas often lack diverse employment opportunities beyond agriculture. This limits income sources and economic growth, leading to higher rates of poverty and migration to urban areas.