Two basic kinds of reforms are needed in the United Nations. These are:

(A) Reform of the organization's structures and processes.
(B) A review of the issues that fall within the jurisdiction of the organisation.
(C) Winding up permanent seats in UN Security Council.
(D) Banning nuclear power states from its membership.

Choose the correct answer from the options given below:

(A) and (B) only

The correct answer is Option (1) → (A) and (B) only

he two basic kinds of reforms needed in the United Nations are:

• (A) Reform of the organization's structures and processes. This includes changes to the Security Council, such as the number of permanent members, and the overall efficiency and transparency of the UN's operations.

• (B) A review of the issues that fall within the jurisdiction of the organisation. This involves re-evaluating the UN's role and responsibilities in the contemporary world, addressing new challenges like climate change, terrorism, and human rights, and ensuring its mandate remains relevant.