A problem in Mathematics is given to two students X and Y whose chances of solving it are $\frac{1}{3}$ and $\frac{1}{4}$ respectively. The probability that only X solves the problem, is: |
$\frac{1}{3}$ $\frac{1}{12}$ $\frac{1}{4}$ $\frac{7}{12}$ |
$\frac{1}{4}$ |
The correct answer is Option (3) → $\frac{1}{4}$ $P(X)=\frac{1}{3},\;P(Y)=\frac{1}{4}$ $P(\text{only X solves})=P(X)\bigl(1-P(Y)\bigr)$ $=\frac{1}{3}\left(1-\frac{1}{4}\right)$ $=\frac{1}{3}\cdot\frac{3}{4}$ $=\frac{1}{4}$ The probability that only X solves the problem is $\frac{1}{4}$. |