Which country was the major source of raw cotton for Britain till 1861?
Answer & explanation
Correct answer: option 1
The correct answer is Option (1) → America
Before the 1860s, three-fourths of raw cotton imports into Britain came from America; when the American Civil War broke out in 1861, these imports fell sharply.
NCERT (2026-27): “3.4 Then came the cotton boom … Before the 1860s, three-fourths of raw cotton imports into Britain came from America. British cotton manufacturers had for long been worried about this dependence on American supplies. What would happen if this source was cut off ? Troubled by this question, they eagerly looked for alternative sources of supply.…” |