Practicing Success

Target Exam

CUET

Subject

-- Mathematics - Section B1

Chapter

Applications of Derivatives

Question:

The interval in which $2 x^3+5$ increases less rapidly than $9 x^2-12 x$, is

Options:

$(-\infty, 1)$

$(1,2)$

$(2, \infty)$

none of these

Correct Answer:

$(1,2)$

Explanation:

Let $f(x)=2 x^3+5$ and $g(x)=9 x^2-12 x$. Then, f(x) increases less rapidly than g(x) means that

$\frac{d}{d x}(f(x))<\frac{d}{d x}(g(x))$

$\Rightarrow \frac{d}{d x}(f(x)-g(x))<0$

$\Rightarrow f'(x)-g'(x)<0$

$\Rightarrow 6 x^2-(18 x-12)<0$

$\Rightarrow x^2-3 x+2<0$

$\Rightarrow x \in(1,2)$