Groups function as organized systems of individuals who interact and rely on each other. They are characterized by mutual interdependence, common motives, and shared goals. Within a group, members perform specific roles and adhere to established norms that regulate their behavior. The functioning of groups involves collaboration, communication, and coordination among its members. Through these interactions, groups strive to satisfy their collective needs and achieve their objectives. The interplay of diverse perspectives, skills, and contributions within a group often leads to a positive synergy, enhancing problem-solving, decision-making, and overall performance. Effective functioning of groups relies on effective leadership, trust, cooperation, and a sense of belongingness among its members.

Match the following:

List I                            List II (Description)       

1. Group               a. Members often have complementary skills and are committed to a common goal or purpose.

2. Team                b. Performance is dependent on contributions of individual members.

3. Crowd               c. There is neither any structure nor feeling of belongingness.

4. Mob                  d. A collection of people who have assembled for a special purpose

5. Audience           e. Homogeneity of thought and behaviour as well as impulsivity   

1-b, 2-a, 3-c, 4-e, 5-d

Teams are a distinct type of group with specific characteristics. Members of teams often possess complementary skills and share a strong commitment to a common goal or purpose.

In groups, performance primarily relies on the contributions of individual members. In teams, both individual contributions and teamwork are important for achieving success.

Crowds are characterized by the presence of individuals who happen to be at a particular place or situation by chance. Unlike groups, crowds lack structure and a sense of belongingness among its members.

The attention of individuals in the mob becomes polarized, and their actions are directed towards a common goal or objective. Mob behavior is characterized by a shared mindset and behavior, displaying homogeneity of thought and impulsive actions.

An audience is another type of gathering of people who come together for a specific purpose.