Target Exam

CUET

Subject

Physics

Chapter

Nuclei

Question:

What is the particle X in the fusion reaction shown below?

${ }_1^2 H+{ }_1^2 H \rightarrow{ }_2^3 He+X+3.27 MeV$

Options:

an electron

$\alpha$-particle

a neutron

a positron

Correct Answer:

a neutron

Explanation:

The correct answer is Option (3) → a neutron

${ }_1^2 H+{ }_1^2 H \rightarrow{ }_2^3 He+X+3.27 MeV$

∴ This reaction is called Nuclear fission wherein two atoms combine to make a heavier element releasing energy and neutrons.

This process occurs because the total mass of the resulting nucleus is less than the mass of original nuclei.