Read the passage and answer the questions: "The mid-first millennium BCE saw the emergence of thinkers such as Mahavira and Gautama Buddha in India. Many tried to understand the mysteries of existence and the relationship between human beings and cosmic order. This was also the time when new kingdoms and cities were developing and social and economic life was changing in the Ganga Valley." |
Match List I with List II :
Choose the correct answer from the options given below: |
A-I, B-II, C-III, D-IV A-II, B-I, C-IV, D-III A-III, B-IV, C-I, D-II A-IV, B-II, C-III, D-I |
A-IV, B-II, C-III, D-I |
The correct answer is Option (4) → A-IV, B-II, C-III, D-I The correct match is:
Explanation: The Tipitaka consisted of the Vinaya Pitaka, which included rules and regulations for those who joined the monastic order (sangha); the Sutta Pitaka, containing the Buddha's teachings; and the Abhidhamma Pitaka, which delved into philosophical matters. Each pitaka comprised multiple individual texts. Over time, Buddhist scholars wrote commentaries on these texts. As Buddhism spread to new regions like Sri Lanka, additional texts, such as the Dipavamsa and Mahavamsa, were composed, focusing on regional histories of Buddhism and containing biographies of the Buddha. |