Change the following sentence into Indirect Speech :
I said to my brother, "Don't tell a lie."
Answer & explanation
Correct answer: option 1
The correct answer is Option (1) → I advised my brother not to tell a lie.
Negative imperative in indirect speech:
| Change | Direct | Indirect | Why |
|---|---|---|---|
| Reporting verb | said to | advised | “Said to” changes to a verb that suits the sense. Telling someone not to lie is advice, so “said to” becomes “advised”. |
| Verb form | Don't tell | not to tell | “Don't + verb” becomes “not + to-infinitive”: “Don't tell” becomes “not to tell”. |
| Full sentence | I said to my brother, “Don't tell a lie.” | I advised my brother not to tell a lie. |
The rest of the words stay as spoken: a lie.
Example: The doctor said to him, “Don't eat junk food.” → The doctor advised him not to eat junk food.
Why the Other Options are Incorrect?
Option 2: I asked my brother to not lie. — Incorrect.
- The negative is placed inside the infinitive ("to not lie"). The standard form is not to + verb.
- The spoken words "tell a lie" are changed.
Option 3: I inspired my brother to tell the truth. — Incorrect. It changes the words and the sense: "inspired" and "tell the truth" are not what was said.
Option 4: I informed my brother to never tell a lie. — Incorrect.
- "Inform" means to give information. It is not followed by a to-infinitive.
- "Never" adds a meaning that is not in the original.