Target Exam

CUET

Subject

Biology

Chapter

Sexual Reproduction in Flowering Plants

Question:

The figure given above shows the growth of pollen tube. Observe the figure and answer the following question.

The function of filiform apparatus is to:

Options:

Help in germination of pollen grains

Guide the entry of pollen tube into ovule

Help in the development of embryo

Formation of male gametes

Correct Answer:

Guide the entry of pollen tube into ovule

Explanation:

The correct answer is Option (2) → Guide the entry of pollen tube into ovule

The pollen grain germinates on the stigma to produce a pollen tube through one of the germ pores. The contents of the pollen grain move into the pollen tube. Pollen tube grows through the tissues of the stigma and style and reaches the ovary Pollen tube, after reaching the ovary, enters the ovule through the micropyle and then enters one of the synergids through the filiform apparatus. Many recent studies have shown that filiform apparatus present at the micropylar part of the synergids guides the entry of pollen tube. All these events–from pollen deposition on the stigma until pollen tubes enter the ovule–are together referred to as pollen-pistil interaction.