Target Exam

CUET

Subject

History

Chapter

Modern India: Mahatma Gandhi and the Nationalist movement

Question:

Read the passage and answer the questions:

Quit India Movement

After the failure of the Cripps Mission, Mahatma Gandhi decided to launch his third major movement against British rule. This was the "Quite India" campaign, which began in August 1942. Although Gandhiji was jailed at once, younger activists organized strikes and acts of sabotage all over the country. Particularly active in the underground resistance were socialist members of the Congress, such as Jayaprakash Narayan. In several districts, such as Satara in the west and Medinipur in the east, 'Independent' governments were proclaimed. "Quit India" was genuinely a mass movement, bringing into its ambit hundreds of thousands of ordinary Indians. It especially energized the young who, in very large numbers, left their colleges to go to jail. However, while the Congress leaders languished in jail, Jinnah worked patiently at expanding their influence. It was in these years that the League began to make a mark in the Punjab and Sind provinces when it had previously had scarcely any presence. In June 1944, with the end of the war in sight, Gandhiji was released from prison. Later that year he held a series of meetings with Jinnah, seeking to bridge the gap between the Congress and the League. In 1945, a Labour government came to power in Britain and committed itself to granting independence to India. Meanwhile, back in India, the Viceroy, Lord Wavell, brought the Congress and the League together for a series of talks.

Which socialist member of the Indian National Congress led the underground resistance against British rule?

Options:

Motilal Nehru

Jayaprakash Narayan

D.G. Tendulkar

Vallabhbhai Patel

Correct Answer:

Jayaprakash Narayan

Explanation:

The correct answer is Option (2) → Jayaprakash Narayan

The passage states, "Particularly active in the underground resistance were socialist members of the Congress, such as Jayaprakash Narayan.