Read the passage and answer the questions:

Why was salt symbol of protest? This is what Mahatma Gandhi wrote:

The volume of information being gained daily shows how wickedly the salt tax has been designed. In order to prevent the use of salt that has not paid the tax which is at time even fourteen times its value, the Government destroys the salt it cannot sell profitably. Thus it taxes the nation's vital necessity; it prevents the public from manufacturing it and destroys what nature manufactures without effort. No adjective is strong enough for characterising this wicked dog-in-the-manger policy. From various sources I hear tales of such wanton destruction of the nation's property in all parts of India. Maunds if not tons of salt are said to be destroyed on the Konkan coast. The same tale comes from Dandi. Wherever there is likelihood of natural salt being taken away by the people living in the neighborhood of such areas for their personal use, salt officers are posted for the sole purpose of carrying on destruction. Thus valuable national property is destroyed at national expense and salt taken out of the mouths of the people. The salt monopoly is thus a fourfold curse. It deprives the people of a valuable easy village industry, involves wanton destruction of property that nature produces in abundance, the destruction itself means more national expenditure, and fourthly, to crown this folly, an unheard-of tax of more than 1,000 percent is exacted from a starving people.

This tax has remained so long because of the apathy of the general public. Now that it is sufficiently roused, the tax has to go. How soon it will be abolished depends upon the strength of the people.

The Salt Satyagraha is also known as:

Civil Disobedience Movement

The correct answer is Option (2) → Civil Disobedience Movement

The Salt Satyagraha is also known as the Civil Disobedience Movement. This movement, led by Mahatma Gandhi in 1930, was a non-violent protest against the British salt monopoly in India. It aimed to challenge the unjust salt tax imposed by the British colonial government and promote self-reliance through the production of salt by Indians.

The Salt Satyagraha, popularly referred to as the Dandi March, marked the beginning of the Civil Disobedience movement.