If $57=x(mod\, 4)$, what is the least positive value of x?
Answer & explanation
Correct answer: option 2
The correct answer is option (2) : 1
Given $57 = x(mod\, 4)$
$57-x$ is divisible by 4.
$57-x$ is a multiple of 4
$57-x= 4\lambda, \lambda \in I$
$x= 57- 4\lambda $
Put $\lambda = 14 $
$x= 57 - 4×14=1$
$\lambda = 15 $
$x= 57 - 4 × 15 = -3$
∴ Least +ve value of $x = 1$