Suresh was calm for some weeks after surviving a train accident. Six months later he has sudden vivid memories of the crash, bad dreams and unwanted thoughts about it. Which of the following best explains these symptoms?
Answer & explanation
Correct answer: option 1
The correct answer is Option (1) → Traumatic event: effects of the crash appearing after a lapse of time
Option (1) Traumatic event: effects of the crash appearing after a lapse of time — Correct. A train accident is a <strong>traumatic event</strong>. Its effects <strong>may occur after some lapse of time</strong> and persist as flashbacks, dreams and intrusive thoughts, which is what Suresh shows.
Option (2) Cognitive effect of stress: mental overload after the crash — Incorrect. Mental overload is a <strong>cognitive effect</strong> of stress that continues. It shows as poor concentration and weak short-term memory.
Option (3) Emotional effect of stress: mood swings set off by the crash — Incorrect. Mood swings are an <strong>emotional effect</strong> of stress that may cut a person off from family and friends. Suresh shows memories and dreams of one event.
Option (4) Physiological effect of stress: a rise in adrenaline after the crash — Incorrect. A rise in adrenaline is a <strong>physiological effect</strong> of a body under pressure. It changes heart rate and blood pressure; it does not bring back memories of the crash months later.
NCERT (2026-27): “Traumatic Events |