Which of the following statement is true?
Answer & explanation
Correct answer: option 3
The correct answer is Option 3: Fiscal deficit is the difference between the total expenditure and total receipts (excluding borrowings)
Fiscal deficit is a shortfall in a government's income compared with its spending. It arises when the spending of the government goes beyond its income. It indicates the total borrowing requirement of the government.
Fiscal deficit = Total expenditure - Total receipts (excluding borrowing)
Primary deficit = Fiscal deficit - Interest payments
Therefore, Fiscal deficit = Primary deficit + interest payments