Target Exam

CUET

Subject

Chemistry

Chapter

Organic: Amines

Question:

What is the product of reduction of Nitriles with Lithium Aluminium Hydride?

Options:

Alcohols

Aldehyde

Amines

Ketone

Correct Answer:

Amines

Explanation:

The correct answer is Option (3) → Amines

  • Nitriles (R–C≡N) can be reduced by LiAlH₄, a strong reducing agent:

$R–C≡N \overset{\text{LiAlH}_4}{\longrightarrow} R–CH_2–NH_2$

  • The triple bond between carbon and nitrogen is reduced to a single bond, forming a primary amine.

 Hence, the product of reduction of nitriles with LiAlH₄ is amines.