The formal British rule in India is understood to have commenced in 1757, after the Battle of ______.

The Battle of Plassey

The correct answer is Option 1- The Battle of Plassey

The formal British rule in India is understood to have commenced in 1757, after the Battle of Plassey.

The Battle of Plassey was a decisive victory for the British East India Company over the Nawab of Bengal, Siraj-ud-daulah, and his French allies. The battle was fought on June 23, 1757, at Palashi, West Bengal. The British victory at Plassey marked the beginning of British rule in India.

The British East India Company had been trading in India since the early 17th century. However, it was not until after the Battle of Plassey that the Company was able to establish itself as a major political power in India.

The British East India Company gradually expanded its power and influence in India over the next century. By the middle of the 19th century, the Company controlled most of India. In 1857, the Indian Rebellion broke out. The rebellion was eventually suppressed by the British, but it led to the dissolution of the British East India Company and the direct rule of India by the British Crown.

The British ruled India for nearly 200 years. During this time, they made significant contributions to India's infrastructure and economy. However, the British also exploited India's resources and suppressed Indian culture and traditions.